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Common types and application fields of LED lamp beads

Date:

2023-11-15


There are many kinds of LED light sources. Different LED lights have slight differences in the lamp beads used in their internal structures. Today, I will make a comprehensive and systematic scientific introduction to the common types of LED lamp beads for your reference.

led灯珠产品汇总

1-pin plug-in type (DIP)
This LED lamp bead is the simplest light-emitting diode in structure. Because there are two "foot" shaped filaments under the lamp bead, which can be directly connected to the circuit board, it is called a pin inserted lamp bead.

 

直插led灯珠图解

 

Features:
It has good security, stable performance, can emit light under low voltage, low loss, high efficiency, long life, and can also conduct multi-color dimming.
Common shapes:
This kind of lamp beads can have various shapes, such as round, oval, square, or even irregular shapes. Although the shape and size are not very different from each other roughly, the cross section of different shapes of lamp beads is different.

 

直插LED灯珠种类

 

Luminous type:
If you carefully observe different lamp beads, you will find that the number of "pins" of some lamp beads is different. These "pins" can make the LED produce light of different colors.

 

led灯珠种类

 

Application field:
In the field of lighting, pin inserted lamp beads are rarely used; It is generally used as lamp, indicator light, display screen, etc.

直插LED灯珠应用领域

 

2 Small power surface mount (SMD)
This kind of lamp bead light source is to weld the LED on the surface of the circuit board, rather than through the circuit board. Its size is small, some even smaller than the pin inserted lamp beads.
Common models:
There are many models of this kind of lamp beads, the most commonly used ones are 2835 (PCT), 4014, 3528, 3014, etc. The first two digits of each model number represent the width "x.x mm", and the last two digits represent the length "x.x mm". For example, 2835 represents 2.8mm wide and 3.5mm long.

贴片led灯珠

The lamp bead with yellow phosphor on its surface emits white light
Application field:
This kind of small power meter can be used in a wide range. Because of its small size, it can be used anywhere it is pasted, so it can be pasted in all kinds of LED lights, and the number can be adjusted and changed according to needs.

 

贴片灯珠应用领域

 

3 High power surface mount type
The third kind of lamp bead is also a surface mount type, which is similar to a small power meter in essence, except that it is a little more powerful and bulky; In terms of fine structure, a lens is added to better focus the light.

 

大功率led灯珠

 

Common types:
There are also many types of lamp beads attached to high-power meters:

 

大功率LED灯珠种类

 

Here is a tip: if the surface color of the lamp bead is yellow, it is generally low color temperature; If the surface color is green, it is generally high color temperature; If there is no phosphor and the lamp bead is colorless and transparent, it is generally colored.
Application field:
This kind of lamp bead is usually used after being covered with a lens (to facilitate the convergence or dispersion of light), and is often made into a spotlight or projection lamp.

 

大功率LED灯珠应用领域

 

4 Integrated Packaging (COB)
The last type is the integrated package lamp beads, which encapsulate many lamp bead chips on the same board, and the size is the same as the diameter of a 50 cent coin.

 

集成COB灯珠

 

Common shapes:
Generally, there are round, long strip and square. The long strip integrated board is often used as a desk lamp.

 

方形COB

 

Application field:
Integrated packaged LED lamps are increasingly used in indoor and outdoor lighting.

 

COB应用领域

Led Beads

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